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Native American Indian tribes inhabited this land for thousands of years.
The Lewis and Clark expedition of 1805 was the first up-close look at Idaho, and their descriptions of this fruitful land caused great interest in the east.
Trading post were established, fur trappers arrived, and settlers by the thousands crossed the land - as they followed the
Oregon Trail. Rich finds of gold and silver were commonplace, towns grew into cities, ranches into farms, and the focus soon turned to agriculture.
Famed worldwide for its potato industry, ski resorts and natural wonders, nature is at its best in Idaho, and simply put, "It's an unmatched state of beauty and natural resources."
Read more about it
here! Facts and Figures Statehood July 3, 1890
(43rd state) Capital Boise
Language English (official)
Largest Cities (by population) Boise, Pocatello, Idaho Falls, Nampa, Coeur d'Alene
Lat/Long 43º 61' N, 116º 23' W
Origin of Name Believed to be an invented Indian word meaning
Gem of the Mountains Population 1,341,131
(39th) Flag and Symbols Bird Mountain Bluebird
Flag here Flower Syringa
Fish Cutthroat Trout
Gem Star Garnet
Horse Appaloosa
Motto "It Is Perpetual"
Nickname "Gem State"
Song "Here We Have Idaho"
State Seal here Tree Western White Pine
Land Statistics Area 83, 574 sq miles
(11th) (Land) 82,751 sq. miles (Water) 823 sq. miles
Bordering States (6) Montana, Wyoming, Utah, Nevada, Oregon and Washington. Also the Canadian Province of British Columbia
Number of Counties (44)
map hereLargest County (by population) Ada, 300,904
Highest Point Borah Peak, 12,662 ft.
Lowest Point Snake River, 710 ft.
Geographic Center In Custer, SW of Challis
LandformsRugged peaks of the Rockies dominate the central and north, including the Bitterroots, Clearwater, Lost River, Salmon River, Sawtooths and Seven Devils ranges.
The Caribou and Owyhee Mountains are southeast and southwest. The highest point in the state is Borah Peak at 12,662ft.
The fertile Snake River Plain hooks through south-central Idaho, and is home to the vast percentage of residents, and the state's agricultural industries.
Hell's Canyon, on Idaho's border with Oregon, is the deepest gorge in America at 7,900 ft.
Major rivers include the Snake and Salmon, and over 16,000 miles of smaller rivers and streams, as well as alpine lakes cover the land.
For a closer look at the topography of Idaho, view this
map Landforms of America here Landforms of North America here Rivers of North America here Idaho State Parks here
Government Info Idaho Government web site Idaho Legislature web site 
